…French doctors must rely on Dutch and American cohorts for information related to the effects of DES exposure on the third generation and psychological effects or cancer prevalence in mature…

…their low-price competitors. Grocery insiders generally agree that while price-focused competitors such as Walmart win on price perception, they lose at quality perception: shoppers simply don’t believe the quality of…

…the ‘lulz’. Though your physical garbage resides on the curb for a few hours a week, your digital garbage rots for decades strewn across networks, systems, and accounts. Save for…

…in environmental monitoring programs, making it possible to lower the threshold for detecting toxins in air, soil and water, and allowing investigations on the effects of low doses of particular…

…such a thing as a non-BPA-exposed organism today: A recent review of the literature on BPA’s potential role in obesity concludes that, “all human fetuses that have been examined have…

…Its DesignKit website (www.designkit.org) provides popular online courses, field guides, and case studies. Through these free resources and articles in leading magazines such as the Stanford Social Innovation Review, IDEO…

…terrorist organizations. Online, Anonymous created a campaign, “Operation Charlie Hebdo” or #OpCharlieHebdo, to take down terrorist organizations related to the attack: We will track you everywhere on the planet, nowhere…

…1996). Such operations comprised many things, including “computer network attack” (CNA) and “computer network defense” (CND) as well as older chestnuts like “psychological operations.” Central to the rationale for the…

…1902 over thirty states had passed outright bans on the sale of colored oleomargarine and scores of violators had seen the inside of federal penitentiaries for unauthorized production. While the…

…access the internet. When users are outside of the Tor anonymity network, their IP is exposed to an ISP. However, when inside the “closed field” of Tor, is there no…

…for prisons and law enforcement are a significant market for high technology research and development, while technologies for prisoners‘ rights and public defenders are not. Engineering education covers thermal dynamics…

…are particularly concerned about two types of system effects: cascades and surprise effects. Cascade effects are those that produce a chain of events that cross geography, time, and various types…

…with Chaloupka and other colleagues. This research first established that price was a key factor for the demand for cigarettes. The research also showed that price was a particularly powerful…

…from their work by setting prices that cover their real costs. But, in fact, it is very difficult for a small farm to calculate their production costs for each of…

…the former and 81% of the latter were observed to change as predicted, providing a strong validation of the models. Reciprocally, fingerprinting diffuses the old language of causality, for it…

…visually uninspiring…” The IKEA Shelter. Photos: Mark E. Breeze. Tents have been the go-to shelter for humanitarian organizations for more than 50 years. The UN Refugee Agency distributes tens of…

…(in preparing for the campaign, Giuliani ordered studies on the reasons behind this sort of migration, both inside and outside New York, that showed just this). More implicitly, this promise…

…War Diaries. People would enter email addresses, searching for celebrities, politicians, their spouses, bosses, or themselves. Within days, the scams and blackmail began. The scams (some of them products of…

…a collection of badges could qualify a participant for a certain sort of job. This badge-based digital learning through a smartphone represented a path-breaking step forward for Digital On-Ramps and…

…correspondences between persons and things, it follows, may produce novel figurations of social form. “On the Internet, there’s no excuse for not personalizing” In 2002 John Riedl and Joseph Konstan,…

…hacking” course provided a “quick overview”—geographically specific boot camps provided the more in-depth training (Paulson 2006:3). In June 2003, Forbes signed up one of its tech reporters for the ethical…

…the 1930s), cost-benefit analyses have been criticized on various fronts: for their insensitivity to distributional issues; for the status of the expert knowledge that goes into constituting them; for their…

…citizens. For most of the twentieth century, economists and regulators considered electricity unsuited for competition (see Özden-Schilling [2015] for the origins of electricity’s “natural monopoly” status). Large, vertically integrated companies…

…a fee-for-service business model. Microfinance institutions thus aim to operate independently of the state’s purse and outside its purview. Unlike public social insurance programs that redistribute income, microfinance leaves poor…